Izmir is the third most populous city of Turkey and has the country's largest port after Istanbul. It lies on the coast of The Aegean Sea. The total population of the city center was 2,606,294 by the end of 2007. There are 28 districts of Izmir.

The city hosts an international arts festival during June and July. Izmir International Fair, in which various fair and exhibition events take place, opens its door to visitors in the beginning of September every year. Adnan Menderes Airport, located 16 km south of Izmir, serves as an international airport. Visitors can also travel around the city by means of buses, subway, ferryboats and taxis.

Izmir is famous for not only its industrial functions but also its touristic places. For instance, House of Virgin Mary is located in the vicinity of Ephesus. Spa and Health Tourism is popular in Balçova and Çeşme. Moreover, tourism of mountain and winter sports is carried out in Bozdağ.

The Mediterranean Games (1971) and The World University Games (Universiade) in 2005 were held in Izmir. The city applied to the BIE in order to host The Universal Expo 2015, but Milan was honoured with this oppurtunity in March 2008.

Izmir has outstanding features in terms of industry, trade, culture, health, tourism and transportation. Consequently, the city plays a vital role in the country's economy.